The original meaning of the free exercise clause: the evidence from the...

Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy;  June 22, 2008 ;     700+ words ......of the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause remains a matter of significant...One side understands the Free Exercise Clause to grant religious individuals...other interpretation of the Free Exercise Clause denies that the First Amendment...

(book review)

Journal of Church and State;  March 22, 2000 ;     474 words ......judicial development of the Free Exercise Clause and to suggest guidelines...focused applications of the Free Exercise Clause in chapters on criminal conduct...establishment of criteria for the Free Exercise Clause alone (in contrast to tests...

free exercise clause

The Oxford Guide to the United States Government;      61 words ...free exercise clause The 1st Amendment to the Constitution states...an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” Through its free exercise clause, the 1st Amendment protects the individual's right...

Free exercise in the states: belief, conduct, and judicial benchmarks.

Albany Law Review;  June 22, 2000 ;     700+ words ......expansive readings of the Free Exercise Clause.(14) But flaws and periodic...remained open to question as the Free Exercise Clause assumed a new and unaccustomed...touching upon a revitalized Free Exercise Clause was a 1963 case, Sherbert...

Conservatives, liberals, and the free exercise clause.

Perspectives on Political Science;  January 1, 1998 ;     700+ words ......particularly in regard to the free exercise clause. Even public school children...expansive construction of the free exercise clause, beginning in the early 1960s...unprecedented expansion of the free exercise clause began in 1963 with Sherbert...

Revisting Gay Rights Coalition of Georgetown Law Center v. Georgetown...

Texas Journal of Women and the Law;  April 1, 2000 ;     700+ words ......Free Exercise Challenges A. History of the Free Exercise Clause The Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment states that "Congress...Framers of the Constitution, in crafting the Free Exercise Clause, sought to ensure diversity of religious...

Freedom from persecution or protection of the rights of conscience? A...

William and Mary Law Review;  February 1, 1998 ;     700+ words ......the Court held that the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment provides...interpretation because it treats the Free Exercise Clause as a protection against discrimination...be seen as enforcing the Free Exercise Clause.(8) In their dissenting opinions...

The effect of O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz on the free exercise rights of...

Journal of Church and State;  January 1, 1998 ;     700+ words ......such provision, namely, the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. The...five decades. In 1940, the Free Exercise Clause was incorporated into the...protection provided by the Free Exercise Clause.(10) In 1963, the Supreme...

Free exercise extravagance.(COMMENTARY)

The Washington Times;  October 17, 2006 ;     700+ words ......extravagant interpretations of the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to...States Supreme Court. The Free Exercise Clause declares that Congress shall...Morrison Waite denied that the Free Exercise Clause was transgressed by the defendant...

Sharing the burden: Exploring the space between uniform and specific...

Texas Law Review;  February 1, 1999 ;     700+ words ......doctrine interpreting the Free Exercise Clause after Smith.16 Despite the...interpreted strength of the Free Exercise Clause. One can advance two justifications...potency for strengthening Free Exercise Clause protections. The 1993 Supreme...

The free exercise of religion and public schools: the implications of...

Michigan Law Review;  August 1, 2005 ;     700+ words ......Ground II. THE VIGOR OF THE FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE ACTING IN CONJUNCTION WITH...of the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause (10) jurisprudence over the...constitutional and held that the Free Exercise Clause does not relieve individuals...

Substantive neutrality as a basis for free exercise-no establishment...

Journal of Church and State;  January 1, 2000 ;     700+ words ......for religion, does not the Free Exercise Clause require what the Establishment...this perceived tension: The Free Exercise Clause, on its face, prefers religion...preference for religion, the Free Exercise Clause is therefore itself a violation...

Debating free exercise.(Correspondence)(Letter to the Editor)

First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life;  April 1, 2004 ;     700+ words ......become a powerful enemy of the free exercise clause. I must disagree, however...religious citizens, while the free exercise clause prohibits any special penalties...religion clauses is twofold: the free exercise clause prohibits government from...

Regulating Religion: the Courts and the Free Exercise Clause.(Book Review)

Church History;  March 1, 2003 ;     700+ words ......constitutionally grounded in the free exercise clause of Amendment One. Her focus is on how free exercise has developed across something over...jurisprudence regarding the Free Exercise Clause. Another extended discussion, this...

RELIGION IN THE MILITARY: NAVIGATING THE CHANNEL BETWEEN THE RELIGION...

The Air Force Law Review;  January 1, 2007 ;     700+ words ......ESTABLISHMENT, FREE EXERCISE, AND FREE...7 B. The Free Exercise Clause...20 3. Free Exercise Clause Summary...Clause and the Free Exercise Clause...61 A. The Free Exercise Standard...