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Multitrophic interactions among plants, aphids, alternate prey and shared natural enemies - a review

Key words. Alternative prey, apparent competition, food webs, functional response, indirect interactions, mutualism, numerical response, parasitism, predation

Abstract. Given the generalist tendencies of most predatory arthropods, it is widely thought that their impact on a particular prey species in a given habitat (e.g., an insect pest in a crop) will depend frequently on the local availability of other prey (which for omnivorous predators, can include plant resources, such as fruit and pollen). Thus, from a slightly different perspective, aphids, other herbivorous insects, and plants often may interact indirectly by sharing natural enemies. Such interactions may be either negative or ...

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