Article: Paraguay

Highlights and Key Issues

* Falling demand from Brazil and as well as a severe drought, has choked off the past two years' export-led growth, which is now unlikely to resume before 201 1 . Poverty barriers to expenditure reduction mean that the sudden end to GDP growth, which averaged nearly 5% in 2003-08 as primary commodity exports boomed, will force a slide back into fiscal deficit.

* Fiscal loosening could be inflationary unless monetary policy stays tight, despite inflation coming within the 5% central rate. Budget strains have restored momentum to state enterprise reform, with oil firm Petropar and cement group INC to be restructured and possibly privatised. President Lugo has ...

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