Article: Red wine polyphenols inhibit the growth of colon carcinoma cells and modulate the activation pattern of mitogen-activated protein kinases

Red Wine Polyphenols Inhibit the Growth of Colon Carcinoma Cells and Modulate the Activation Pattern of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases1

ABSTRACT Red wine is a rich source of polyphenols, which exhibit a number of biological effects in different in vitro and in vivo systems. The bioavailability of polyphenols is poor and the plasma concentrations of major red wine polyphenols are usually low after consumption of dietary relevant amounts of red wine. In contrast to most organ systems, the gastrointestinal tract (particularly the epithelial cells of this organ system) is exposed to high concentrations of polyphenols. Here, we show that the total polyphenol pool isolated from a red wine ...

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