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Article: A structural and functional analysis of a two-dimensional model of social isolation
- Article from:
- Merrill - Palmer Quarterly
- Article date:
- October 1, 1998
- Author:
CopyrightCopyright Wayne State University Press Oct 1998. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
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Evidence is provided for the structural and functional divergence of two dimensions of social isolation: withdrawal (i.e., voluntary withdrawal from peers) and isolation (i.e., active isolation by peers). Whereas withdrawal refers to a child's isolation from the group due to anxiety about social interaction, isolation refers to isolation from the group as a result of being excluded from the group by peers. Using a sample of school-age boys and girls (N = 236), the divergence is demonstrated between these dimensions in two ways. First, confirmatory factor analysis showed these dimensions to be interrelated but empirically distinct constructs. Second, these two dimensions differed ...