|
|
Article: Dietary (beta-carotene) stimulates cell-mediated and humoral immune response in dogs
- Article from:
- The Journal of Nutrition
- Article date:
- August 1, 2000
- Author:
CopyrightCopyright American Institute of Nutrition Aug 2000. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
|
ABSTRACT The role of beta-carotene on immune response in domestic dogs is not known. Female Beagle dogs were fed 0, 2, 20 or 50 mg beta-carotene/d; blood was sampled at wk 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 for analysis of the following: lymphoproliferation, leukocyte subpopulations and concentrations of interleukin-2 (IL-2), immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM. Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response was assessed at wk 0, 3 and 7. beta-Carotene supplementation increased plasma beta-carotene concentrations in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with unsupplemented dogs, those fed 20 or 50 mg of beta-carotene had higher CD4+ cell numbers and CD4:CD8 ratio. However, there was no treatment difference in CD8+, CD21 ...