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Theory of tunable pH-sensitive vesicles of anionic and cationic lipids or anionic and neutral lipids
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Biophysical Journal
- Article date:
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April 1, 2001
- Author:
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;
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Copyright informationCopyright Biophysical Society Apr 2001. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
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ABSTRACT The design of vesicles that become unstable at an easily tuned value of pH is of great interest for targeted drug delivery. We present a microscopic theory for two forms of such vesicles. A model of lipids introduced by us previously is applied to a system of ionizable anionic lipid and permanently charged cationic lipid. We calculate the pH at which the lamellar phase becomes unstable with respect to an inverted hexagonal one, a value that depends continuously on the system composition. Identifying this instability with that displayed by unilamellar vesicles undergoing fusion, we obtain very good agreement with the recent experimental data of Hafez, Ansell, and Cullis, (2000, ...
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