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Vitamin D, Parathyroid Hormone, and Bone Mass in Adolescents1-4
- Article from:
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The Journal of Nutrition
- Article date:
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November 1, 2005
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Copyright informationCopyright American Institute of Nutrition Nov 2005. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
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ABSTRACT
This article provides a review of the evidence identifying the factors related to vitamin D status in adolescents. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency based on 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] of <25 nmol/L ranges from 0 to 32% depending on the season measured and the latitude of the population assessed. The factors that have been reported to affect serum 25(OH)D in adolescents include ethnicity, gender, puberty stage, parathyroid hormone (PTH), dietary vitamin D intake, and sun exposure. Vitamin D supplementation studies are limited to small populations and with supplementation focused on winter months when sunlight may be inadequate. The effects of vitamin D status and ...
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