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The Interfacial Lipid Binding Site on the Potassium Channel KcsA Is Specific for Anionic Phospholipids
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Biophysical Journal
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December 1, 2005
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Copyright informationCopyright Biophysical Society Dec 2005. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
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ABSTRACT
Lipid binding to the potassium channel KcsA from Streptomyces lividans has been studied using quenching of the fluorescence of Trp residues by brominated phospholipids. It is shown that binding of phospholipids to nonannular lipid binding sites on KcsA, located one each at the four protein-protein interfaces in the tetrameric structure, is specific for anionic phospholipids, zwitterionic phosphatidylcholine being unable to bind at the sites. The binding constant for phosphatidylglycerol of 3.0 ± 0.7 mol fraction^sup -1^ means that in a membrane containing ~20 mol% phosphatidylglycerol, as in the Escherichia coli inner membrane, the nonannular sites will be ~37% occupied by ...
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