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Health behaviors in the elderly: Effects of age, gender, and psychosocial factors

PURPOSE-Empirical evidence shows that psychosocial factors may influence health outcomes by way of intervening health-related behaviors. However, little data is available to determine whether associations between psychosocial factors and health behaviors hold for the elderly and whether gender may also be an important determinant.

METHODOLOGY-Relationships between personality, social support, health locus of control, and health behaviors were studied with 135 elderly, generally healthy persons (61 male, 74 female, mean age=75.6). Behaviors included average daily cigarettes smoked, average daily alcohol intake, and average score on a physical activity scale.

RESULTS-Age was significantly ...

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