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Diet composition and body size in insect herbivores: Why do small species prefer young leaves?

Key words. Body size, constraint, diet composition, herbivory, insect, leaf toughness, Papua New Guinea, phenology, specificity, plant defence, young leaves

Abstract. The hypothesis that small body size is correlated with preference for young leaves was tested in a community of leaf-chewing insect herbivores feeding on Ficus wassa in a humid tropical forest in Papua New Guinea. Feeding experiments on 48 species of herbivorous insects revealed a negative correlation between body size and a preference for feeding on young leaves. While small species preferred young leaves, large species showed no preferences, or preferred young leaves only slightly. This relationship was found for the entire ...

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