Article: Upper-Ocean Mixed Layer and Wintertime Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the North Pacific

ABSTRACT

In the North Pacific, the wintertime sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA), which is represented by March (SSTA^sub Mar^), when the upper-ocean mixed layer depth (h^sub Mar^) reaches its maximum, is formed by the anomalous surface forcing from fall to winter (S'). As a parameter of volume, h^sub Mar^ has a potential to modify the impact of S' on SSTA^sub Mar^. Introducing an upper-ocean heat budget equation, the present study identifies the physical relationship among the spatial distributions of h^sub Mar^, S', and SSTA^sub Mar^.

The long-term mean of h^sub Mar^ adjusts the spatial distribution of SSTA^sub Mar^. Without the adjustment, the impact of S' on SSTA^sub Mar^ is ...

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