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Are the Effects of the Macroeconomy and Social Policies on Poverty Different in Nonmetro Areas in the United States?*
Rural Sociology; Dec 1, 2006; ; 700+ Words ABSTRACT The macroeconomy and social policies...areas to see if the effects of the macroeconomy and social policies...have a much stronger effect on the poverty rate...metro areas but no effect in nonmetro areas...have slightly larger effects in nonmetro areas...ascribed to the strong ...
Can devaluation cause perverse effects if the macroeconomy is stable?(FISCAL AND MONETARY ISSUES)(Report)
Pakistan Development Review; Dec 22, 1994; ; 700+ Words ...as limited in that it considered only the aggregate demand effects of the exchange rate, and it did not consider more general...In Section 4 we have derived the short-run and long-run effects of devaluation on employment and on the payments balance...
Net migration and the macroeconomy: inflation and output effects.
National Institute Economic Review; Jan 1, 2006; ; 700+ Words ...by much, this second effect has only minor consequences for the macroeconomy. The first effect is by far the most important...expected to affect the macroeconomy. The NIESR forecast...illustrates the approximate effects on the forecast for...
Wage contracting in the macroeconomy.
Journal of Money, Credit & Banking; Feb 1, 1993; ; 700+ Words The effects if Nominal wage contracting...within the U.S. macroeconomy. We examine the degree...within the U.S. macroeconomy. Despite its importance...implicitly allows for the effect of multiperiod staggered...contracting on the macroeconomy has been done. Testing...Bils examines the ...
Trickling down the rising tide: new estimates of the link between poverty and the macroeconomy.
Southern Economic Journal; Oct 1, 2003; ; 700+ Words ...link between poverty and the macroeconomy using regional data over...precision in the estimates of the effects of the variables of interest...of the paper are that the effect of the business cycle on...characteristics and regional effects. These results provide a...evolution of the ...
The Linkages Among Entrepreneurship, SMEs and the Macroeconomy.(Review)
International Small Business Journal; Jan 1, 2001; ; 700+ Words ...Entrepreneurship, SMEs and the Macroeconomy, Cambridge: Cambridge...and their impact on the macroeconomy. Selected articles only...Industrial Dynamics and the Macroeconomy; Financing Entrepreneurship...law of prioportionate effect (i.e. the assumption...the present beneficial effects of ...
Oil shocks and the macroeconomy: the role of price variability.
The Energy Journal; Sep 22, 1995; ; 700+ Words ...oil prices have asymmetric effects on output and other macrovariables...that the estimated oil shock effect was much reduced if price...studies generally show that the effect of oil price increases and decreases have asymmetric effects on the economy and that the...causality of real oil price to ...
Oil price shocks and the macroeconomy: what has been learned since 1996.
The Energy Journal; Apr 1, 2004; ; 700+ Words ...1970s. To test for asymmetric effects of oil price increases and...have opposite and symmetric effects on the production possibility...reallocation. Consequently those two effects worked against, and could...oil price shocks have their effect. While that research advanced...oil price shocks affect ...
Oil and the macroeconomy: a Markov state-switching approach.
Journal of Money, Credit & Banking; May 1, 1997; ; 700+ Words ...that the measured oil price-macroeconomy relationship and the evidence...hypothesis of asymmetric oil price effects are considerably weaker when...movements in oil prices have large effects on the behavior of the economy...Previous studies focussing on the effects of oil price changes on GNP...
State and local finances and the macroeconomy: the high-employment budget and fiscal impetus.
National Tax Journal; Sep 1, 2008; ; 700+ Words ...OMITTED] GOVERNMENT BUDGETS AND THE MACROECONOMY State and local budgets return to the...answer these questions. To assess the effect of the business cycle on state and local...and Rubin (2003). To assess the effects of state and local budgetary actions...methodology allows us to strip out the ...
Tax policy, the macroeconomy, and intergenerational distribution.
IMF Staff Papers; Mar 1, 2002; ; 700+ Words ...effect through, among others, its effect on investment decisions of firms and...individuals may have long-lasting effects, affecting current and future generations...savings and output if the investment effect associated with intergenerational turnover exceeds the labor supply effect, ...
Macroeconomy and the well-being of low income African American families
Journal of Economics and Finance; Oct 1, 2002; ; 700+ Words ...studies that focus specifically on the effects of macroeconomic performance on the poverty...1990) cointegration procedure, the effects of macroeconomic performance on the poverty...our attention to an understanding of the effects of macroeconomic performance on the well...
Housing prices and the macroeconomy: evidence from a panel of European Mediterranean countries: a note.
Indian Journal of Economics and Business; Jun 1, 2006; ; 700+ Words ...Abstract This study analyses the dynamic effects of specific macroeconomic variables on...argued that significant interest-rate effects on consumer expenditure are expected...Earlier studies, which analysed the effect of macroeconomic aggregates on the housing...paper is to empirically investigate the ...
Poverty and the macroeconomy: Estimates from U.S. regional data
Contemporary Economic Policy; Jul 1, 2003; ; 700+ Words ...8%.1 Economists have long suspected that the positive effects of increases in mean income on the poverty rate have been more...rate, including both time-varying and region-specific effects in the parametric specification.6 The main conclusion of...
Oil prices, monetary policy, and the macroeconomy.(Author Abstract)
Economic Commentary (Cleveland); Jul 1, 2005; ; 700+ Words ...Using a theoretical model to address the effect of such an anticipated policy change...increase, could have some advantageous effects. But it would be unwise to deviate repeatedly...price changes tend to have asymmetric effects, BGW focus only on oil price increases...inflation. To disentangle these two ...
Oil and the U.S. macroeconomy: an update and a simple forecasting exercise.(Statistical table)
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review; Sep 1, 2008; ; 700+ Words ...barrel by the end of 2008 could have a significant negative effect on the growth rate of real gross domestic product in the short...small time-series models may capture the aggregate economic effects of large oil price increases over relatively short periods...oil prices engender direct and indirect ...
Energy price shocks and the macroeconomy: the role of consumer durables.
Journal of Money, Credit & Banking; Oct 1, 2008; ; 700+ Words ...investment. Empirical evidence exists to this effect. For example, Edelstein and Kilian...energy price increase has a larger negative effect on durables than on fixed capital. Even...This is again due to the rebalancing effect, which results in the household reducing...
Dynamic scoring, fiscal policy, and the short-run behavior of the macroeconomy.(The Post-Election Agenda: Implementation or Confrontation?)
National Tax Journal; Sep 1, 1997; ; 700+ Words ...take account of macroeconomic feedback effects or to calculate the fiscal dividend when...macroeconomic assumptions to evaluate the effect of various tax changes. Only since 1995...the CBO's estimate of the feedback effects of the policy proposal to real output...to adjust the estimated macroeconomic ...
Aggregate Disturbances, Monetary Policy, and the Macroeconomy: The FRB/US Perspective.
Federal Reserve Bulletin; Jan 1, 1999; ; 700+ Words ...nature of this mechanism is illustrated by estimates of the effect of movements in interest rates and other factors on spending in different sectors and by simulations of the effect of a change in the stance of policy on the economy as a whole...events in the FRB/US model by showing how the predicted ...
Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy.
Independent Review; Sep 22, 1998; ; 700+ Words ...model to show how the desire for reelection might lead incumbents to stimulate the economy just before elections, with adverse effects to be experienced subsequently ("The Political Business Cycle," Review of Economic Studies 42 [1975]:169-90). Hibbs...
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